COMPARISON OF TWO TYPES OF PHEROMONE TRAPS IN MONITORING OF HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA HUB. (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE)

Authors

  • Stefan Tosheski University “St. Kliment Ohridski” - Bitola, Scientific Tobacco Institute - Prilep, Kicevska bb, 7500 Prilep, Republic of North Macedonia
  • Stanislava Lazarevska Ss Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia, Faculty of agricultural science and food -Skopje
  • Biljana Jordanoska Shishkoska University “St. Kliment Ohridski” - Bitola, Scientific Tobacco Institute - Prilep, Kicevska bb, 7500 Prilep, Republic of North Macedonia.

Keywords:

Helicoverpa armigera, pheromone trap, monitoring, tobacco

Abstract

The tobacco budworm is the most economically significant pest of tobacco in seed production. Therefore, regular control measures are taken to manage this pest. Continuous monitoring is crucial for determining the dynamics of flight, and consequently, for predicting the intensity of larval emergence. The most commonly used method for monitoring H. armigera is through the use of sex pheromones. For this reason, in this study, two traps, Csalomon VARL and Csalomon RAG, were compared. In both seasons, with the use of the RAG trap, a longer active flight period was recorded, but it captured fewer adult individuals. With the VARL trap, on the other hand, a shorter active flight period was registered, but it captured a significantly higher number of adults in the two seasons. The combination of both trap types provides the most accurate results for the dynamics and intensity of the flight of H. armigera. 

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Published

2026-10-30