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pdfs/vol 60 7-12 3..pdf
THE INTENSITY OF UPTAKE AND UTILIZATION OF
NITROGEN AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF
ORIENTAL TOBACCO DEPENDING ON THE RATE OF
NITROGEN FERTILIZER
Radka Bozhinova*, Penka Zaprjanova*, Dora
Yancheva**
*Tobacco and Tobacco Products Institute, 4108
Markovo, Bulgaria
**Agricultural Experimental Station, 6600
Kirdzhali
ABSTRACT
The uptake and utilization of nitrogen during
the growing season and changes in chemical
composition of dry tobacco depending on the rate of
nitrogen fertilizer were investigated in
stationary field trial with tobacco as a
long-term monoculture. The investigation included four rates
of N fertilization: 0, 25, 50 and 100 kg N/ha. The
increasing rates of nitrogen fertilizer increased
the uptake and utilization of nitrogen during the growing
season and its concentration in the leaves
from the lower, middle and upper stalk position. In
oriental tobacco, nitrogen uptake for creation of
1 g dry above-ground biomass over a 24-hour period is the
highest in the period from transplanting
to the stage of rapid growth. In the check and in the variant
treated with 25 kg N/ha, daily nitrogen
requirements were the highest from the stage of rapid growth to
maturation of leaves from the lower stalk
position. With fertilization rates of 50 kg and 100 kg N/ha, the
nitrogen requirements were the highest
from the stage of maturation of leaves from the lower stalk
position to butonization. In soil and
climate conditions in which the trial was set up, the rate of 50
kg N/ha can be considered as optimal for
obtaining tobacco with chemical composition that will meet the
requirements of cigarette industry.
Key words: Oriental tobacco, nitrogen
fertilizer, uptake of nitrogen, utilization of nitrogen
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