|
pdfs/vol 60 7-12 2..pdf
INHERITANCE AND GENETIC ANALYSIS OF YIELD IN
TOBACCO VARIETIES AND THEIR DIALLEL F1,
F2 AND BC1 PROGENIES
Ana Korubin – Aleksoska
University”St.Kliment Ohridski”-Bitola,
Scientific Tobacco Institute-Prilep,
Republic of Macedonia, e-mail:
anakorubin@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
Investigations were made on the mode of
inheritance of green and dry mass yields per stalk
and genetic analysis was of six parental tobacco
genotypes (P-23, MB-3, SM-1, YV 125/3, FL-5 and
O-87),
with fifteen diallel crosses of each generation:
F1, F2, BC1(P1) and BC1(P2). The trial was
set
up in
2008-2009 on the Experimental field of Scientific Tobacco
Institute - Prilep in randomized block
system with four replications, using standard
agrotechnical practices during the vegetation period.
The aim of investigations was to study the genetics of
inheritance of green and dry mass, using
genetic components of variance to determine the types of genes
as carriers of the characters and to
assess the impact of the environment on their manifestation.
The yield is the most important agronomic character
inherited mostly by partial dominance.
Positive heterosis was observed in the hybrid MB-3 x YV 125/3
and negative heterosis in FL-5 x O-87.
Genetic analysis of the four investigated generations revealed
that additive genes were dominant in
creation of yield. Results presented in this paper will give
good directions in tobacco selection.
Key words:Tobacco ( Nicotiana
tabacum L.),
mode of inheritance, heterosis, genetic analysis,components of
genetic variance
|
|